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Barrie Phillip Nichol (30 September 1944 Vancouver, British Columbia – 25 September 1988 Toronto, Ontario), who often went by his lower-case initials and last name, with no spaces (bpNichol), was a Canadian poet. He became widely known for his concrete poetry while living there in the 1960s. He received his elementary teaching certificate from the University of British Columbia in 1963, but he only worked a brief stint as a teacher. He had audited creative writing courses while in university, and his life moved in that direction after about a year of teaching. His most famous published work is probably ''The Martyrology'', a long poem encompassing 9 books in 6 volumes. Nichol also worked in a wide variety of other genres, including musical theatre, children's books, collage/assemblage, pamphlets, spoken word, computer texts, fiction, and television. For having such a brief lifespan, Nichol produced a highly prolific volume of work. However, it was often ephemeral, such as performance. ==Biography== Although Nichol had been writing since 1961, he first attracted public notice in the mid-1960s with his hand-drawn or "concrete" poems, and received international acclaim. The "visual book" ''Still water'', together with the booklets ''The true eventual story of Billy the Kid'' and ''Beach Head'' as well as the anthology of concrete poetry, ''The cosmic chef'', won the Governor General's Award for poetry. In 1970, he began to collaborate with fellow poets Rafael Barreto-Rivera, Paul Dutton, and Steve McCaffery, forming the sound-poetry group The Four Horsemen. "Earlick", a project devoted to collecting and performing songs written by Canadian writers and poets, was undertaken in 1986-88 in collaboration with Victor Coleman and Whitney Smith. He was known as a promoter of poetry and the small press, a manipulator of the lines between genres, and a prolific Canadian word artist. He founded Ganglia Press in 1965 with David Aylward and grOnk (magazine) in 1967 with bill bissett and David UU (David W. Harris). He died in 1988 due to complications from routine back surgery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barrie Phillip Nichol」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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